An Insurance Plan is a financial hedging tool against any financial loss of your money, health, or asset. There are different types of insurance plans for individuals that you might consider appropriate for your needs. However, each insurance plan mandates multiple points to consider before finalizing an insurance contract.

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Uncertainty surrounds us everywhere. Any loss or damage to assets and funds can become difficult to bear or compensate without prior insurance. Nowadays, you can find an insurance company that will adapt almost any insurance policy to your needs. Still, there are four basic types that you need to be aware of:

  1. Home Insurance;
  2. Car Insurance;
  3. Life Insurance;
  4. Health Insurance.

These insurance policies follow a similar approach where you find an insurer, apply for the best insurance plan, pay monthly installments for premiums, and claim insurance whenever required. Yet, each one holds specific traits that would put you in a better position if you find out about them in advance.

Home or Property Insurance

Property or home insurance is a hedge against any loss or partial damage to your property in interior and exterior ways. You will need home insurance if you fully own your house, apply for a mortgage loan, or even a rental property. 

Adequate house insurance not only grants you the relief that your home is secure from any unexpected events that might be causing house damages, but can also save you hardships from lawsuits and claims from others. In addition, property insurance often becomes a regulatory obligation, for example, when applying for a mortgage loan or refinancing.

Standard home insurance coverage does not include loss due to floods, acts of war, or any other natural disaster.
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Perhaps, you can consider adding an umbrella policy to your standard homeowner’s insurance.

The main components to consider when finalizing a homeowner’s insurance contract include:

  • Market or the actual value of the property or house;
  • Replacement costs or damage costs to be included in the insurance contract;
  • Inflation-adjusted premiums that can cover the rising costs of repairs or damages due to inflation over the years;
  • The risk factor that can determine your insurance policy rate;
  • Careful consideration of the insurance deductibles;
  • Comparison of insurance plans.

Home or property insurance coverage depends on your property ownership status, the level of risk, and affordability. The more clauses you want to include, the more expensive the insurance coverage gets.


You might also want to check out: How to reduce homeowners insurance premium?


Car Insurance

The law commonly requires car owners to have a minimum auto insurance premium to cover any damage or loss on their and others’ vehicles in a car accident. 

Auto insurance can include:

  • coverage in the event of partial or total damage to the car;
  • reimbursement for injuries to a driver or passengers; and
  • any immediate medical expenses coming as a result of a car accident.

Then again, a car insurance plan can include clauses on your car’s market value or replacement costs. Both choices have their benefits. For example, a car rarely appreciates in market value, but early damage would need a market value clause.

Typical factors contributing to the costs for the insurance will depend on the level of coverage you include, your driving record, your car type, and your credit score. In addition, any extras to the standard insurance package, including personal and passenger injury coverage, can increase the car insurance premium. In a nutshell, the insurer will look into three basic things before issuing your insurance plan: (1) your credit and driving history, (2) your car type and value, and (3) your level of coverage.

Life Insurance

Life insurance is a compensation plan that ensures your heirs’ coverage of expenses and savings. It can also be used as a savings and investment opportunity. 

In crunch financial times, life insurance savings can also be withdrawn, provided the terms with insurers allow so. All parents and adults should apply for life insurance, although your qualification will depend on your age, gender, and credit score. 

Some key points to consider before finalizing a life insurance plan:

  • Decide between term insurance and a permanent life insurance policy. Term Insurance is a specific plan for a decided number of years, whereas permanent life insurance carries on until the death or cancellation of the program. You can select a life insurance policy from a range of options such as term insurance, whole insurance, universal insurance, and burial expense insurance, amongst others.
  • Carefully plan and decide on your death benefits, insurance premium, and cash value of the insurance plan. Death benefits are determined by the insurance company, but can be included before agreement signing.
  • Insurance premium and cash value terms can be decided before the agreement signing, as they serve as saving accounts and accumulate cash over the years.
  • The cost of life insurance will depend on age, health risk, premium, and death benefits as decided by the insured.

Health Insurance

Health insurance covers partial or complete medical and surgical treatment costs for individuals or groups. Health insurance coverage plans offer different options. Historically, insurance companies would deny old aged people, patients with a disease history, and underage children. However, recent regulatory changes have allowed for health insurance coverage for old age and children insurance with parents and guardians.

These are the four main takeaways that you need to keep in mind with health insurance:

  1. Health insurance often requires the clients to avail medical and surgical facilities in the selected network of doctors and clinics.
  2. Health insurance under typical plans does not include cosmetic surgeries or fertility treatments
  3. Some medical treatments require prior authorization from the insurance company to cover the bills.
  4. Group insurance for a particular family or business member can avail discounts and extensive coverage on health insurance plans.

You must always choose the proper kind and amount of insurance based on your circumstances. Children, age, lifestyle, and occupational advantages all play a part in this. However, most financial professionals advise that most adults should opt to have life, health, auto, and long-term disability insurance.

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